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First Future Type 1a Supernova Detected: White Dwarf Pair to Collide in 23 Billion Years 33s4b

A nearby white dwarf pair will eventually merge and explode as a Type 1a supernova, astronomers confirm. 69321f

First Future Type 1a Supernova Detected: White Dwarf Pair to Collide in 23 Billion Years

Photo Credit: University of Warwick/Mark Garlick 32wn

First Future Type 1a Supernova Detected: White Dwarf Pair to Collide in 23 Billion Years

Highlights
  • White dwarf pair likely to become Type 1a supernova
  • Stars orbit each other in 14 hours, tightening over time
  • Supernova will aid cosmic distance measurements
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Two pair of compact astronomers. The two stars are orbiting each other. They are believed to be on course to eventually merge together. The collision is expected to take place in roughly 23 billion years. A Type 1a supernova is likely to result from this merger. This is the first time such a system which is destined to follow this path, has been clearly observed near our region of the galaxy.

First direct evidence linked to future Type 1a supernova 453ju

According to a University of Warwick using data from large optical telescopes.

Closer orbit to drive merger over time 2j2452

James Munday, PhD researcher and lead author of the study, shared in a press statement released to Space.com that the team acted quickly to the compactness of the system. Measurements revealed the stars currently orbit each other in just over 14 hours. Over time, the orbit is predicted to reduce to less than a minute. At that point, the final stages before the explosion will be reached.

Wider impact on cosmic measurements 6g1b28

Dr Ingrid Pelisoli. Assistant Professor at the University of Warwick and co-author, stated to Space.com that the proximity of this system suggests similar pairs might not be uncommon. Type 1a supernovas are considered useful to astronomers. Their consistent brightness allows measurements of vast distances in space.

 

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